Ogallala Nebraska

Ogallala began in 1868 as a Union Pacific Railroad siding and quickly became the northern terminus of the Texas cattle trails, where Texas longhorns driven north met the railhead for shipment east — a role that earned it rowdy-era nicknames like "the town too tough for Texas." The town's name comes from the Oglala Lakota (Sioux). It was formally incorporated as a city in 1884–85, after the townsite was platted in 1875. Notable landmarks from this era include Boot Hill Cemetery and a 1938 New Deal-era mural, "Longhorns" by Frank Mechau, still in the local post office.

Today Ogallala is Keith County's seat and by far its largest town, with a population of 4,878 at the 2020 Census, ZIP code 69153. Its economy blends agriculture, its position on Interstate 80 and the Union Pacific main line, and a substantial tourism sector tied to Lake McConaughy just to the north — the town markets itself as Nebraska's "Cowboy Capital" and draws visitors to reconstructed Old West attractions like Front Street. Notable natives/residents include radio broadcaster John Lanigan, Nebraska state senator Ken Schilz, and federal judge Thomas Shanahan.